India’s Critical Mineral Self-Reliance: A Journey Towards Green Energy Transformation

As the nation advances towards its ambitious targets of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel power by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070, critical minerals emerge as invisible enablers powering this green transition. While solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles capture public attention, it is the sophisticated interplay of specialized minerals that truly drives our sustainable energy revolution.

Critical minerals serve as the essential components that make modern clean energy systems possible. These materials are integral to every aspect of our renewable energy infrastructure, from the photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity to the permanent magnets that harness wind power and the advanced batteries that store clean energy for round-the-clock availability.

India’s clean energy infrastructure relies on an intricate network of specialized materials across various technologies. As renewable energy deployment accelerates, critical minerals will remain central to the technologies driving this transformation. Sustained investment in domestic value chains, supported by research and responsible sourcing, will be key to building long-term resilience. By aligning our mineral strategy with broader energy and climate goals, we are laying a strong foundation for a cleaner, more self-reliant future.

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