Approved fuel list across Indian states and UTs: What you need to know

As India battles the air pollution crisis, fuels used across industries, homes and transport systems play a critical role. However, not all fuels are equal — some emit significantly more pollutants than others. That is why many states and Union territories (UT) have approved fuel lists to restrict polluting fuels and promote cleaner alternatives.

But how consistent are these efforts across the country? Do all states and UTs have clear mandates and what informs their decisions on which fuels to allow?

While there is no ideal ‘approved fuel list’, the use of fossil fuels, in any form, is harmful. As India continues to grow, trade-offs need to be considered between ideal fuels and development. Further, a science-based, regionally adapted and progressively updated approach will be essential to accelerate the transition to cleaner and more sustainable fuel alternatives.

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